Catalog Number 47516R www.irs.gov
Form
656-L (Rev. 1-2018)
Form 656-L
Offer in Compromise
(Doubt as to Liability)
CONTENTS
What you need to know................................................................................. 2
Important information .................................................................................... 3
Form 656-L ................................................................................................... 5
IRS contact information
If you have questions regarding qualifications for an offer in compromise, please call our toll-free number at
1-800-829-1040. You can get forms and publications by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676), by
visiting your local IRS office, or at www.irs.gov.
Taxpayer resources
The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the Internal Revenue Service
that helps taxpayers and protects taxpayer rights. TAS helps taxpayers whose problems with the IRS are
causing financial difficulties, who've tried but haven't been able to resolve their problems with the IRS, or
believe an IRS system or procedure isn't working as it should. And the service is free. Your local advocate's
number is in your local directory and at www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov. You can also call TAS at
1-877-777-4778. For more information about TAS and your rights under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights, go to
www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov. The Taxpayer Advocate is your voice at the IRS.
Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs) are independent from the IRS. LITCs serve individuals whose income
is below a certain level and who need to resolve a tax problem with the IRS. LITCs provide professional
representation before the IRS or in court on audits, appeals, tax collection disputes, and other issues for free
or for a small fee. For more information and to find an LITC near you, see the LITC page at
www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/litcmap or IRS Publication 4134, Low Income Taxpayer Clinic List. This
Publication is also available online at www.irs.gov or by calling the IRS toll-free at 1-800-829-3676.
Catalog Number 47516R www.irs.gov
Form
656-L (Rev. 1-2018)
Page 2
INSTRUCTIONS FOR FORM 656L, OFFER IN COMPROMISE (DOUBT AS TO LIABILITY)
What you need to know
Your Rights as a Taxpayer Each and every taxpayer has a set of fundamental rights they should be aware of
when dealing with the IRS. Explore your rights and our obligations to protect them.
For more information on your rights as a taxpayer, http://www.irs.gov/Taxpayer-
Bill-of-Rights.
What is a Doubt as to
Liability offer?
Doubt as to liability exists where there is a genuine dispute as to the existence or
amount of the correct tax debt under the law. If you have a legitimate doubt that
you owe part or all of the tax debt, you will need to complete a Form 656-L, Offer in
Compromise (Doubt as to Liability).
Doubt as to liability cannot be disputed or considered if the tax debt has been
established by a final court decision or judgment concerning the existence or
amount of the assessed tax debt or if the assessed tax debt is based on current
law.
Submitting an offer application does not guarantee that the IRS will accept your
offer. It begins a process of evaluation and verification by the IRS.
If you have supplied information to the Internal Revenue Service or are responding
to a notice you received relating to the same matter for which you are submitting
your offer, you should resolve the outstanding issues prior to filing the offer. If your
issue is being worked by another area, for example you have requested audit
reconsideration to resolve whether you are liable for the tax, then an offer should
not be filed until the issue is resolved. Failure to follow-up and resolve an issue
may lead to the IRS returning the offer without further consideration.
A doubt as to liability offer will only be considered for the tax period(s) in question.
Note: If you agree that you owe the tax but cannot afford to pay, DO NOT
FILE a Form 656-L. See below "What if I agree with the tax debt but cannot
afford to pay in full?", for additional information.
If you file the wrong type of offer, your offer will be returned without further
consideration.
What documentation or
support is needed?
You must provide a written statement explaining why the tax debt or portion of the
tax debt is incorrect. In addition, you should provide supporting documentation or
evidence that will help the IRS identify the reason(s) you doubt the accuracy of the
tax debt. If you are unable to reconstruct your books and records, you can provide
an explanation that supports reasonable doubt justifying a reduction to a portion or
all of your tax debt.
Note: Failing to provide a written statement explaining why the tax debt or a
portion of the debt is incorrect will cause your offer to be returned without
further consideration.
How much should I offer? In order to qualify, you must make an offer that is $1 or more and should be based
on what you believe the correct amount of tax should be. If you believe you do not
owe any tax, you should pursue alternative solutions listed below. See “What
alternatives do I have to sending in an Offer in Compromise (Doubt as to
Liability)?", for additional information.
Note: Do not include any payment(s) with the Form 656-L. No deposit or
application fee is required for a doubt as to liability offer.
Catalog Number 47516R www.irs.gov
Form
656-L (Rev. 1-2018)
Page 3
If you think your tax liability is
incorrect because:
Then:
of an audit
see Publication 3598, The Audit
Reconsideration Process
IRS created a tax return for you because you
did not file one
submit your correct signed, original tax
return for processing to the appropriate
processing center
items were not reported correctly on your
Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax
Return or 1120, U.S. Corporation Income Tax
Return or because IRS made an adjustment
on your return
see the instructions for Form 1040X,
Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax
Return or Form 1120-X, Amended U.S.
Corporation Income Tax Return which
ever form is applicable
items were not reported properly on a tax
return, other than Forms 1040, U.S. Individual
Income Tax Return or 1120, U.S. Corporation
Income Tax Return, or because IRS made an
adjustment on your return
see the instructions for Form 843, Claim
for Refund and Request for Abatement
you have reasonable cause to remove or
reduce penalties IRS charged
see Notice 746, Information About Your
Notice, Penalty and Interest
you believe additional interest IRS charged
you was due to IRS errors or delays
see the instructions for Form 843, Claim
For Refund and Request for Abatement
you believe you were not a responsible
person of the business and have been
assessed the trust fund portion of employment
taxes or personal liability excise tax affiliated
with a business reported on Form 720,
Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return
you have the option to file Form 656-L or
see the instructions for Form 843, Claim
For Refund and Request for Abatement
you believe you should be considered an
“innocent spouse” for a joint income tax return
see Publication 971, Innocent Spouse
Relief
you believe you should be considered an
"injured spouse" for a joint income tax return
See Form 8379, Injured Spouse
Allocation Note: A claim for injured
spouse will not be considered under
doubt as to liability.
you dispute your worker classification
See Form SS-8, Worker Classification
Determination
Note: An SS-8 dispute will not be
considered under doubt as to liability.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
What alternatives do I have to
sending in an Offer in
Compromise (Doubt as to
Liability)?
When you disagree with the accuracy of a tax debt, depending on the situation and
the type of tax, the IRS has other available remedies. If your tax debt is other than
a Trust Fund Recovery Penalty (TFRP) or Personal Liability Excise Tax (PLET),
you should pursue the options below first before submitting an offer.
Note: If you wish to obtain any of the tax products listed below, visit
www.irs.gov/forms-pubs, or call (800) 829-3676.
Catalog Number 47516R www.irs.gov
Form
656-L (Rev. 1-2018)
Page 4
What if I agree with the tax
debt but cannot afford to
pay in full?
A doubt as to collectibility offer, is when you agree that you owe the taxes but you
cannot pay your tax debt in full. To be considered for a doubt as to collectibility
offer you must make an appropriate offer based on what the IRS considers your
true ability to pay. To request consideration under doubt as to collectibility, do not
use this form. You must complete a Form 656, Offer in Compromise, found in
Form 656-B, Offer in Compromise Booklet. You may get a Form 656-B by calling
the toll free number 1-800-829-1040, by visiting a local IRS office, or at www.irs.
gov. For additional assistance, use the online Offer In Compromise Pre-Qualifier
tool at http://irs.treasury.gov/oic_pre_qualifier/.
IMPORTANT NOTE
You cannot submit an offer based on doubt as to liability (Form 656-L) and a
separate offer based on doubt as to collectibility (Form 656) at the same time.
It is in your best interest to resolve any disagreements about the validity of the tax
debt before filing an offer based on doubt as to collectibility. If you send both
kinds of offers at the same time, the doubt as to collectability offer will be
returned without further consideration. However, when the IRS returns the
doubt as to collectability offer to you, it will not return the application fee or
any payment you made with the offer, but will apply any payment to your
liability.
Where do I send my
application?
You should mail the completed package to:
Brookhaven Internal Revenue Service
COIC Unit
P.O. Box 9008
Stop 681-D
Holtsville, NY 11742-9008
You should only submit a doubt as to liability offer if you are unable to dispute the
amount of tax the IRS claims you owe during the time allowed by the Internal
Revenue Code or IRS guidelines.
Possible reasons for submitting a doubt as to liability offer in compromise include
the following: the examiner made a mistake interpreting the tax law; the examiner
failed to consider the evidence presented; new evidence is available to support a
change to the assessment. Below are some examples of when it may be
appropriate to submit an offer based on doubt as to liability.
Example 1: You were audited by the IRS. When this happened, you moved and
did not get the notification, or you suffered a disaster (such as books and records
were destroyed in a fire or other natural disaster) causing you to miss the meeting
with the auditor. The IRS disallowed all expenses and now you have a tax debt.
You discover the problem when you try to borrow some money and find that there
is a federal tax lien filed. You are unable to reconstruct your books and records,
but you can provide an explanation that supports reasonable doubt justifying a
reduction to a portion or all of your tax debt.
Example 2: You filed your tax return reporting stock options as valued by your
employer, which created a large tax liability including Alternative Minimum Tax
(AMT). You paid part of the tax debt, but could not pay the full amount owed. You
later discovered that the stocks were not worth as much as you originally reported.
This was due to fraudulent acts by the broker and/or your employer. You filed a
claim for a refund based on the reduced value of stock options. IRS told you that
the full amount of the tax debt had to be paid before they could consider your claim
and denied your claim for refund.
Examples of when you
should submit a Doubt as to
Liability Offer
Catalog Number 47516R www.irs.gov
Form
656-L (Rev. 1-2018)
Page 5
Form 656-L
(January 2018)
Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Offer in Compromise (Doubt as to Liability)
OMB Number
1545-1686
To: Commissioner of Internal Revenue Service
In the following agreement, the pronoun "we" may be assumed in place of "I" when there are joint liabilities and both parties are
signing this agreement.
I submit this offer to compromise the tax liabilities plus any interest, penalties, additions to tax, and additional amounts required by
law for the tax type and period(s) marked below:
IRS Received Date
Section 1 Individual Information (Form 1040 filers)
Your First Name, Middle Initial, Last Name Social Security Number (SSN)
- -
If a Joint Offer: Spouse's First Name, Middle Initial, Last Name Social Security Number (SSN)
- -
Your Physical Home Address (Street, City, State, ZIP Code) Your Mailing Address (if different from your Physical Home Address or Post Office Box Number)
Is this a new address?
Yes No
If yes, would you like us to update our records to this address?
Yes No
Employer Identification Number (For self-employed individuals only)
-
Individual Tax Periods
1040 U.S. Individual Income Tax Return [List all year(s); for example 2009, 2010, etc.]
941 Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return [List all quarterly period(s); for example 03/31/2010, 06/30/2010, 09/30/2010, etc.]
940 Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return [List all year(s); for example 2010, 2011, etc.]
Trust Fund Recovery Penalty as a responsible person of (enter business name)
,
for failure to pay withholding and Federal Insurance Contributions Act taxes (Social Security taxes), for period(s) ending [List all quarterly period(s);
for example 03/31/2009, 06/30/2009, etc.]
Other Federal Tax(es) [specify type(s) and period(s)]
Section 2 Business Information (Form 1120, 1065, etc., filers)
Business Name
Business Physical Address (Street, City, State, ZIP Code) Business Mailing Address (Street, City, State, ZIP Code)
Employer Identification Number
(EIN)
-
Name and Title of Primary Contact Telephone Number
( ) -
Business Tax Periods
1120 U.S. Corporate Income Tax Return [List all year(s); for example 1120 2010, 1120 2013, etc.]
941 Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return [List all quarterly period(s); for example 03/31/2010, 06/30/2010, 09/30/2010, etc.]
940 Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return [List all year(s); for example 2010, 2011, etc.]
Other Federal Tax(es) [specify type(s) and period(s)]
Note: If you need more space, use a separate sheet of paper and title it “Attachment to Form 656-L Dated .” Sign and date
the attachment following the listing of the tax periods.
Catalog Number 47516R www.irs.gov
Form
656-L (Rev. 1-2018)
Page 6
Section 3 Amount of the Offer
I offer to pay $
Must be $1 or more and payable within 90 days of the notification of acceptance, unless an alternative payment term is approved at the time the offer is
accepted. Do not send any payment with this form. If you do not offer at least $1, your offer will be returned without consideration.
Section 4 Terms
By submitting this offer, I have read, understand and agree to the following terms and conditions:
Terms, Conditions, and Legal
Agreement
a) The IRS will apply payments made under the terms of this offer in the best interest of the government.
IRS will keep my payments
and fees
b) I voluntarily submit all payments made on this offer.
c) The IRS will keep all payments and credits made, received, or applied to the total original tax debt before I send
in the offer or while it is under consideration, including any refunds from tax returns and/or credits from tax years
prior to the year in which the offer was accepted.
d) The IRS may levy under section 6331(a) up to the time that the IRS official signs and acknowledges my offer as
pending, which is accepted for processing, and the IRS may keep any proceeds arising from such a levy.
e) If the Doubt as to Liability offer determines that I do not owe the taxes, or the IRS ultimately over-collected the
compromised tax liability, the IRS will return the over-collected amount to me, unless such refund is legally
prohibited by statute.
f) If the IRS served a continuous levy on wages, salary, or certain federal payments under sections 6331(e) or (h),
then the IRS could choose to either retain or release the levy. No levy may be made during the time an offer in
compromise is pending.
I agree to the time extensions
allowed by law
g) To have my offer considered, I agree to the extension of time limit provided by law to assess my tax debt
(statutory period of assessment). I agree that the date by which the IRS must assess my tax debt will now be the
date by which my debt must currently be assessed plus the period of time my offer is pending plus one additional
year if the IRS rejects, returns, or terminates my offer, or I withdraw it. [Paragraph (l) of this section defines pending
and withdrawal]. I understand I have the right not to waive the statutory period of assessment or to limit the waiver
to a certain length or certain periods or issues. I understand, however, the IRS may not consider my offer if I decline
to waive the statutory period of assessment or if I provide only a limited waiver. I also understand the statutory
period for collecting my tax debt will be suspended during the time my offer is pending with the IRS, for 30 days
after any rejection of my offer by the IRS, and during the time any rejection of my offer is being considered by the
Appeals Office.
I understand I remain
responsible for the full
amount of the tax liability
h) The IRS cannot collect more than the full amount of the tax debt under this offer.
i) I understand I remain responsible for the full amount of the tax debt, unless and until the IRS partially or fully
abates the tax, or accepts the offer in writing and I have met all the terms and conditions of the offer. The IRS will
not remove the original amount of the tax debt from its records until I have met all the terms of the offer.
j) I understand the tax I offer to compromise is and will remain a tax debt until I meet all the terms and conditions of
this offer. If I file bankruptcy before the terms and conditions of this offer are completed, any claim the IRS files in
bankruptcy proceedings will be a tax claim.
k) Once the IRS accepts the offer in writing, I have no right to contest, in court or otherwise, the amount of the tax
debt.
Pending status of an offer and
right to appeal
l) The offer is pending starting with the date an authorized IRS official signs this form. The offer remains pending
until an authorized IRS official accepts, rejects, returns, or acknowledges withdrawal of the offer in writing. If I
appeal an IRS rejection decision on the offer, the IRS will continue to treat the offer as pending until the Appeals
Office accepts or rejects the offer in writing. If an offer is rejected, no levy may be made during the 30 days of
rejection. If I do not file a protest within 30 days of the date the IRS notifies me of the right to protest the decision, I
waive the right to a hearing before the Appeals Office about the offer.
I understand if IRS fails to
make a decision in 24-months
my offer will be accepted
m) I understand under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) § 7122(f), my offer will be accepted, by law, unless IRS notifies
me otherwise, in writing, within 24 months of the date my offer was initially received.
I understand what will happen
if I fail to meet the terms of
my offer (e.g. default)
n) If I fail to meet any of the terms of this offer, the IRS may levy or sue me to collect any amount ranging from the
unpaid balance of the offer to the original amount of the tax debt (less payments made) plus penalties and interest
that have accrued from the time the underlying tax liability arose. The IRS will continue to add interest, as required
by Section § 6601 of the Internal Revenue Code, on the amount of the IRS determines is due after default.
o) The IRS may file a Notice of Federal Tax Lien to protect the Government's interest during the offer investigation.
The tax lien will be released 30 days after the payment terms have been satisfied and the payment has been
verified. If the offer is accepted, the tax lien will be released within 30 days of when the payment terms have been
satisfied and the payment has been verified. The time it takes to verify the payment varies based on the form of
payment.
I understand the IRS may file
a Notice of Federal Tax Lien
on my/our property
Catalog Number 47516R www.irs.gov
Form
656-L (Rev. 1-2018)
Page 7
Section 4 Terms (continued)
I authorize the IRS to contact
relevant third parties in order
to process my/our offer
p) I understand that IRS employees may contact third parties in order to respond to this request, and I authorize the
IRS to make such contacts. Further, in connection with this request, by authorizing the IRS to contact third parties, I
understand that I will not receive notice of third parties contacted as is otherwise required by IRC § 7602(c).
Section 5 Explanation of Circumstances
THIS SECTION MUST BE COMPLETED.
Explain why you believe the tax is incorrect. Reminder: if your explanation indicates you cannot afford to pay, do not file a Form 656-L. Refer to page 4
"What if I agree with the tax debt but cannot afford to pay in full?", for additional information. Note: You may attach additional sheets if necessary.
Please include your name and SSN and/or EIN on all additional sheets or supporting documentation.
Section 6 Signature(s)
Taxpayer Attestation: If I submit this offer on a substitute form, I affirm this form is a verbatim duplicate of the official Form 656-L, and I agree
to be bound by all the terms and conditions set forth in the official Form 656-L. Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this
offer, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct and complete.
Signature of Taxpayer/Corporation Name Daytime Telephone Number
( ) -
Today's date (mm/dd/yyyy)
The IRS may contact you by telephone about this offer. By checking this box, you authorize the IRS to leave detailed messages concerning your
offer on your voice mail or answering machine.
Signature of Spouse/Authorized Corporate Officer
Today's date (mm/dd/yyyy)
The IRS may contact you by telephone about this offer. By checking this box, you authorize the IRS to leave detailed messages concerning your
offer on your voice mail or answering machine.
Section 7 Application Prepared by Someone Other than the Taxpayer
If this application was prepared by someone other than you (the taxpayer), please fill in that person’s name and address below.
Name
Address (Street, City, State, ZIP Code) Daytime Telephone Number
( ) -
Section 8 Paid Preparer Use Only
Signature of Preparer
The IRS may contact you by telephone about this offer. By checking this box, you authorize the IRS to leave detailed messages concerning your
offer on your voice mail or answering machine.
Name of Preparer
Today's date (mm/dd/yyyy)
Preparer's CAF no. or PTIN
Firm's Name, Address, and ZIP Code Daytime Telephone Number
( ) -
If you would like to have someone represent you during the offer investigation, include a valid, signed Form 2848
or 8821 with this application, or a copy of a previously filed form.
Catalog Number 47516R www.irs.gov
Form
656-L (Rev. 1-2018)
Page 8
IRS Use Only
I accept the waiver of the statutory period of limitations on assessment for the Internal Revenue Service, as described in Section 4(g).
Signature of Authorized IRS Official Title
Today's date (mm/dd/yyyy)
Privacy Act Statement
We ask for the information on this form to carry out the internal revenue laws of the United States. Our authority to request this information is contained
in Section 7801 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Our purpose for requesting the information is to determine if it is in the best interests of the IRS to accept an offer. You are not required to make an offer;
however, if you choose to do so, you must provide all of the information requested. Failure to provide all of the information may prevent us from
processing your request.
If you are a paid preparer and you prepared the Form 656-L for the taxpayer submitting an offer, we request that you complete and sign Section 8 on the
Form 656-L, and provide identifying information. Providing this information is voluntary. This information will be used to administer and enforce the
internal revenue laws of the United States and may be used to regulate practice before the Internal Revenue Service for those persons subject to
Treasury Department Circular No. 230, Regulations Governing the Practice of Attorneys, Certified Public Accountants, Enrolled Agents, Enrolled
Actuaries, and Appraisers before the Internal Revenue Service. Information on this form may be disclosed to the Department of Justice for civil and
criminal litigation.
We may also disclose this information to cities, states and the District of Columbia for use in administering their tax laws and to combat terrorism.
Providing false or fraudulent information on this form may subject you to criminal prosecution and penalties.
APPLICATION CHECKLIST
Did you include supporting documentation and an explanation as to why you doubt you owe the tax?
Did you complete all fields on the Form 656-L?
Did you make an offer amount that is $1 or more?
Note: The amount of your offer should be based on what you believe the correct amount of the tax debt
should be. However, you must offer at least $1. If you do not want to offer $1 or more, you should pursue the
alternative solutions provided under "What alternatives do I have to sending in an Offer in Compromise
(Doubt as to Liability)?" found on page 3.
If someone other than you completed the Form 656-L, did that person sign it?
Did you sign and include the Form 656-L?
If you want a third party to represent you during the offer process, did you include a Form 2848 or Form 8821 unless
one is already on file?
Note: There is no application fee or deposit required for a Doubt as to Liability offer. Do not send any
payments with this offer.
Mail your package to:
Brookhaven Internal Revenue Service
COIC Unit
P.O. Box 9008
Stop 681-D
Holtsville, NY 11742-9008