10
Element 3-A. Communicating with Students in a Manner that is Appropriate to their Culture,
Language, and Level of Development
The teacher uses systems that evoke responses from all students and are appropriate to students’
developmental, cognitive, and academic language proficiency. The teacher consistently engages
students in high levels of thinking within instruction and content.
● The teacher does not
communicate in a manner
that allows all students to
access specific academic
and behavior expectations.
● The teacher does not
model or illustrate a growth
mindset for students.
● Lessons do not access
students’ prior knowledge
or build off of their
backgrounds.
● At no time during the
lesson does the teacher
convey to the student what
they will be learning.
● The teacher’s vocabulary is
inappropriate to the age
and/or culture of the
students.
● Students indicate through
their questions that they
are confused about the
learning tasks.
communicates expectations
for student work, effort, and
behavior in the classroom,
but inconsistently enforces
the expectations or does
little to counteract student
misconceptions about
innate ability.
● Teacher provides little
elaboration or explanation
about what the students will
be learning.
● Teacher’s explanation of
content consists of a
monologue, with little
student engagement.
● The teacher sometimes
accesses the student's prior
knowledge.
● Teacher’s explanations for
content are purely
procedural, with no
indication of how students
can think strategically.
● Teacher’s attempts to
explain academic
vocabulary but is only
partially successful.
● Desired learning goals,
such as content and
language objectives, are
posted, stated, and referred
to during the lesson cycle.
● Use of clear
communication and a range
of vocabulary with scaffolds
to ensure learning goals are
understandable, including
the solicitation of feedback
and allowing for clarification
from all students by using
multiple strategies such as
wait time, visuals,
methodical systems, and
physical cues.
● Instructions and
procedures are consistent.
● Teacher begins lessons by
accessing students’ prior
knowledge.
● Student misconceptions
are anticipated, planned for
and addressed.
● Content is delivered and
differentiated by language
proficiency levels and/or
IEP goals, as applicable.
● Use of opportunities to
connect to students’ cultural
and linguistic background
knowledge.
● Strategies for students to
interact with each other
and offer feedback to
peers.
● Grade-level appropriate
scaffolds that support
students’ language and
academic proficiency levels
and IEP goals for content
and explanation of
academic tasks.
● Ensuring understanding of
idioms and figurative
language by clarifying and
rephrasing when
necessary.
● Opportunities for students
to lead and direct lesson
components.
● Intentionally creating
connections to students’
cultural and linguistic
background knowledge.
Score and Rationale:
(Teacher types here)