FRM000-129-30516-201610-C2939 rev 10/2016
D.C. Department of Human Resources • 441 4th Street, NW, Suite 340N • Washington, DC 20001 • Toll Free 800-669-7400 • www.DCRetire.com • Fax 202-727-9070 19
do a rollover to an IRA or to an employer plan that is not a governmental
section 457(b) plan, a later distribution made before age 59½ will be
subject to the 10% additional income tax on early distributions (unless an
exception applies). Other dierences are that you cannot do a rollover if
the payment is due to an “unforeseeable emergency” and the special rules
under “If you were born on or before January 1, 1936” do not apply.
Will I owe State income taxes?
is notice does not describe any State or local income tax rules
(including withholding rules).
SPECIAL RULES AND OPTIONS
If your payment includes non-Roth after-tax contributions
After-tax contributions included in a payment are not taxed. If a payment
is only part of your benet, an allocable portion of your after-tax
contributions is included in the payment, so you cannot take a payment
of only after-tax contributions. However, if you have pre-1987 after-
tax contributions maintained in a separate account, a special rule may
apply to determine whether the after-tax contributions are included in
a payment. In addition, special rules apply when you do a rollover, as
described below.
You may roll over to an IRA a payment that includes after-tax
contributions through either a direct rollover or a 60-day rollover. You
must keep track of the aggregate amount of the after-tax contributions
in all of your IRAs (in order to determine your taxable income for later
payments from the IRAs). If you do a direct rollover of only a portion
of the amount paid from the Plan and at the same time the rest is paid
to you, the portion directly rolled over consists rst of the amount that
would be taxable if not rolled over. For example, assume you are receiving
a distribution of $12,000, of which $2,000 is after-tax contributions. In
this case, if you directly roll over $10,000 to an IRA that is not a Roth
IRA, no amount is taxable because the $2,000 amount not directly rolled
over is treated as being after-tax contributions. If you do a direct rollover
of the entire amount paid from the Plan to two or more destinations at
the same time, you can choose which destination receives the after-tax
contributions.
If you do a 60-day rollover to an IRA of only a portion of a payment
made to you, the after-tax contributions are treated as rolled over last.
For example, assume you are receiving a distribution of $12,000, of
which $2,000 is after-tax contributions, and no part of the distribution is
directly rolled over. In this case, if you roll over $10,000 to an IRA that
is not a Roth IRA in a 60-day rollover, no amount is taxable because the
$2,000 amount not rolled over is treated as being after-tax contributions.
You may roll over to an employer plan all of a payment that includes
after-tax contributions, but only through a direct rollover (and only if the
receiving plan separately accounts for after-tax contributions and is not
a governmental section 457(b) plan). You can do a 60-day rollover to an
employer plan of part of a payment that includes after-tax contributions,
but only up to the amount of the payment that would be taxable if not
rolled over.
If you miss the 60-day rollover deadline
Generally, the 60-day rollover deadline cannot be extended. However,
the IRS has the limited authority to waive the deadline under certain
extraordinary circumstances, such as when external events prevented you
from completing the rollover by the 60-day rollover deadline. To apply
for a waiver, you must le a private letter ruling request with the IRS.
Private letter ruling requests require the payment of a nonrefundable user
fee. For more information, see IRS Publication 590-A, Contributions to
Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs).
If you have an outstanding loan that is being offset
If you have an outstanding loan from the Plan, your Plan benet may be
oset by the amount of the loan, typically when your employment ends.
e loan oset amount is treated as a distribution to you at the time of
the oset and will be taxed (including the 10% additional income tax on
early distributions, unless an exception applies) unless you do a 60-day
rollover in the amount of the loan oset to an IRA or employer plan.
In the case of a nonqualied distribution of Roth assets, the preceding
sentence applies to the earnings.
If you were born on or before January 1, 1936
If you were born on or before January 1, 1936 and receive a lump sum
distribution that you do not roll over, special rules for calculating the
amount of the tax on the payment (for Roth assets, on any earnings
taxed) might apply to you. For more information, see IRS Publication
575, Pension and Annuity Income.
If you are an eligible retired public safety ofcer and your payment is
used to pay for health coverage or qualied long-term care insurance
If the Plan is a governmental plan, you retired as a public safety ocer,
and your retirement was by reason of disability or was after normal
retirement age, you can exclude from your taxable income plan payments
paid directly as premiums to an accident or health plan (or a qualied
long-term care insurance contract) that your employer maintains for you,
your spouse, or your dependents, up to a maximum of $3,000 annually.
For this purpose, a public safety ocer is a law enforcement ocer,
reghter, chaplain, or member of a rescue squad or ambulance crew.
If you roll over your payment of non-Roth assets to a Roth IRA
If you roll over a payment from the Plan to a Roth IRA, a special rule
applies under which the amount of the payment rolled over (reduced
by any after-tax amounts) will be taxed. However, the 10% additional
income tax on early distributions will not apply (unless you take the
amount rolled over out of the Roth IRA within 5 years, counting from
January 1 of the year of the rollover).
If you roll over the payment to a Roth IRA, later payments from the
Roth IRA that are qualied distributions will not be taxed (including
earnings after the rollover). A qualied distribution from a Roth IRA is
a payment made after you are age 59½ (or after your death or disability,
or as a qualied rst-time homebuyer distribution of up to $10,000)
and after you have had a Roth IRA for at least 5 years. In applying
this 5-year rule, you count from January 1 of the year for which your
rst contribution was made to a Roth IRA. Payments from the Roth
IRA that are not qualied distributions will be taxed to the extent of
earnings after the rollover, including the 10% additional income tax on
early distributions (unless an exception applies). You do not have to take
required minimum distributions from a Roth IRA during your lifetime.
For more information, see IRS Publication 590-A, Contributions to
Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs), and IRS Publication 590-B,
Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs).
If you do a rollover from non-Roth assets to a designated Roth account
in the same Plan (in-plan Roth conversion)
If you roll over a payment from the Plan to a designated Roth account in
the Plan, the amount of the payment rolled over (reduced by any after-tax
amounts directly rolled over) will be taxed. However, the 10% additional
tax on early distributions will not apply (unless you take the amount
rolled over out of the designated Roth account within the 5-year period
that begins on January 1 of the year of the rollover).
If you roll over the payment to a designated Roth account in the Plan,
later payments from the designated Roth account that are qualied
distributions will not be taxed (including earnings after the rollover). A
qualied distribution from a designated Roth account is a payment made