04/09/2020
On August 2, 2013, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, (CMS) issued Fiscal Year 2014 Inpatient Prospective
Payment System (IPPS) final rule (CMS-1599-F), which modifies and clarifies CMS‘s longstanding policy on how Medicare
contractors review inpatient hospital admissions for payment purposes.
The two-midnight presumption outlined in CMS-1599-F specifies hospital stays spanning two or more midnights after the beneficiary is
formally admitted as an inpatient will be presumed to be reasonable and necessary for the inpatient status as long as the hospital stay
is medically necessary. Inpatient stays spanning less than two midnights after the beneficiary is formally admitted as an inpatient are
not subject to the presumption and may be selected for medical review. However, if total time in the hospital receiving medically
necessary care (including pre-admission outpatient time from the time care is initiated in the hospital) spans two or more midnights,
the two-midnight benchmark for inpatient admission will be met and payment supported upon medical review.
This checklist was created as a tool to assist hospital personnel when responding to medical record documentation requests. The
provider of service must ensure correct submission of documentation to the Medicare contractor within the specified calendar days
outlined in the request.
The documentation submitted for review should include, if applicable, but is not limited to the following:
Name of beneficiary and date of service in all documentation
Inpatient certification
Signed and dated by a physician prior to discharge
Reason for inpatient admission
Estimated and/or actual hospital time
Progress notes support the reason for admission and explain current treatment plans
Post-hospital care plans
Valid inpatient admission order
Admission order
Includes specific language such as “admit to inpatient,” “admit to inpatient services,” or similar
Written order
Verbal order
Includes specific language such as “admit to inpatient,” “admit to inpatient services,” or similar
Identity of the ordering physician/practitioner
Countersigned and dated by a physician/practitioner
Written at or before the time of the inpatient admission
Authenticated prior to discharge
Checklist: Inpatient admission documentation