D621a-R3(YX) 6-8 01/20 E
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“Account Holder”
The “Account Holder” is the person listed or identified as the holder of a financial account by the Financial Institution that maintains the account.
This is regardless of whether such person is a flow-through Entity. Thus, for example, if a trust or an estate is listed as the holder or owner of a
financial account, the trust or estate is the Account Holder, rather than the trustee or the trust’s owners or beneficiaries. Similarly, if a partnership
is listed as the holder or owner of a financial account, the partnership is the Account Holder, rather than the partners in the partnership.
A person, other than a Financial Institution, holding a financial account for the benefit or account of another person as agent, custodian, nominee,
signatory, investment advisor, intermediary, or legal guardian, is not treated as the Account Holder. In these circumstances that other person is
the Account Holder. For example in the case of a parent/child relationship where the parent is acting as a legal guardian, the child is regarded as
the Account Holder.
With respect to a jointly held account, each joint holder is treated as an Account Holder.
“Active NFE”
An NFE is an Active NFE if it meets any of the criteria listed below. In summary, those criteria refer to:
An entity will be classified as Active NFE if it meets any of the following criteria:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
“Control”
“Control” over an Entity is generally exercised by the natural person(s) who ultimately has a controlling ownership interest (typically on the basis
of a certain percentage (e.g. more than 25%)) in the Entity. Where no natural person(s) exercises control through ownership interests, the
Controlling Person(s) of the Entity will be the natural person(s) who exercises control of the Entity through other means. Where no natural
person(s) is/are identified as exercising control of the Entity through ownership interests, the Controlling Person of the Entity is deemed to be the
natural person who holds the position of senior managing official or exercises ultimate control over the management of the Entity.
Appendix
Definitions
>>OPS>BOS
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Active NFEs by reason of income and assets;
Publicly traded NFEs;
Governmental Entities, International Organisations, Central Banks, or their wholly owned Entities;
Holding NFEs that are members of a nonfinancial group;
Start-up NFEs;
NFEs that are liquidating or emerging from bankruptcy;
Teasury centres that are members of a nonfinancial group; or
Non-profit NFEs.
less than 50% of the NFE’s gross income for the preceding calendar year or other appropriate reporting period is passive income and less
than 50% of the assets held by the NFE during the preceding calendar year or other appropriate reporting period are assets that produce or
are held for the production of passive income;
the stock of the NFE is regularly traded on an established securities market or the NFE is a Related Entity of an Entity the stock of which is
regularly traded on an established securities market;
the NFE is a governmental Entity, an international organisation, a central bank, or an Entity wholly owned by one or more of the foregoing;
substantially all of the activities of the NFE consist of holding (in whole or in part) the outstanding stock of, or providing financing and services
to, one or more subsidiaries that engage in trades or businesses other than the business of a Financial Institution, except that an Entity does
not qualify for this status if the Entity functions (or holds itself out) as an investment fund, such as a private equity fund, venture capital fund,
leveraged buyout fund, or any investment vehicle whose purpose is to acquire or fund companies and then hold interests in those companies
as capital assets for investment purposes;
the NFE is not yet operating a business and has no prior operating history, (a “start-up NFE”) but is investing capital into assets with the intent
to operate a business other than that of a Financial Institution, provided that the NFE does not qualify for this exception after the date that is
24 months after the date of the initial organisation of the NFE;
the NFE was not a Financial Institution in the past five years, and is in the process of liquidating its assets or is reorganising with the intent to
continue or recommence operations in a business other than that of a Financial Institution;
the NFE primarily engages in financing and hedging transactions with, or for, Related Entities that are not Financial Institutions, and does not
provide financing or hedging services to any Entity that is not a Related Entity, provided that the group of any such Related Entities is primarily
engaged in a business other than that of a Financial Institution; or
the NFE meets all of the following requirements (a “non-profit NFE”) :
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
it is established and operated in its jurisdiction of residence exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, artistic, cultural, athletic, or
educational purposes; or it is established and operated in its jurisdiction of residence and it is a professional organisation, business
league, chamber of commerce, labour organisation, agricultural or horticultural organisation, civic league or an organisation operated
exclusively for the promotion of social welfare;
it is exempt from income tax in its jurisdiction of residence;
it has no shareholders or members who have a proprietary or beneficial interest in its income or assets;
the applicable laws of the NFE’s jurisdiction of residence or the NFE’s formation documents do not permit any income or assets of the
NFE to be distributed to, or applied for the benefit of, a private person or non-charitable Entity other than pursuant to the conduct of the
NFE’s charitable activities, or as payment of reasonable compensation for services rendered, or as payment representing the fair market
value of property which the NFE has purchased; and
the applicable laws of the NFE’s jurisdiction of residence or the NFE’s formation documents require that, upon the NFE’s liquidation or
dissolution, all of its assets be distributed to a governmental entity or other non-profit organisation, or escheat to the government of the
NFE’s jurisdiction of residence or any political subdivision.