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CHECKING OUT DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS
Take Charge Today
A depository instuon is a business that oers and sells nancial services to people, such as
savings and checking accounts. They assist people with daily nancial tasks and play an important
role in daily living. There are dierent types of depository instuons such as credit unions and
commercial banks. They allow people to track their spending and saving.
Depository Instuons come in various forms including
credit unions and commercial banks. A credit union is a
not for prot depository instuon that is owned by its
members. A commercial bank is the most common
depository instuon that oers nancial services to
both consumers and businesses.
There are pros and cons to each type of depository
intuion and the decisionmaking process should be
used to choose your best opon.
COMMERCIAL BANK
CREDIT UNION
FINANCIAL SECURITY
One of the most important aspects of choosing a depository instuon is to ensure that it is
insured. There are two main types of insurances: FDIC for commercial banks and NCUA for credit
unions. Both of these insurances are funded by the government and cover a single account up to
$250,000.00.
Learn more about credit unions
www.nyurl.com/pocketcents
Idenfy two depository instuons in
your community.
Are they credit unions or commercial
banks?
What types of services do depository instuons oer?
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Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Instute at The University of Arizona
Opening a Checking Account
 Read through the contract
from the bank
 Fill out a signature
authorizaon card
- printed name
- signed name
- Social Security
number
- telephone number
- address
- date of birth
Checking Out Depository InsƟtuƟons

Checks are used to withdraw money from a checking
account. Checks are legal documents that funcon like cash.
They are used to make purchases, but there must be
sucient funds in a checking account in order to write a
check. If a person writes a check from an account that
doesn’t have sucient funds, it is referred to as “bouncing a
check” and the individual may be charged a fee and harm
future credit opportunies.
 A debit card is a plasc card that is electronically connected
to the cardholder’s checking account and can be used
instead of checks for making purchases. When a purchase is
made, money is automacally withdrawn from the
designated account. Debit cards require using a personal
idencaon number (PIN) to access the account to
perform transacons. A PIN conrms that the user of the
debit card is authorized to access the account.
 An automated teller machine (ATM) is another way to have
access to your account without human assistance. ATMs are
accessed using a card and PIN. ATMs allow customers to
withdraw and deposit money into their account, as well as
make account transfers and view account balances.
CHECKING ACCOUNT
InterestEarning Checking Account
 A type of checking account
 Pays a small amount of interest
What negave consequences occur aer “bouncing a check?”
What is an advantage to having an interest
earning checking account instead of a regular
checking account?
A checking account is a very common type of account that oers safety and convenience. Frequent
withdrawals and deposits are expected with a checking account.
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Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences Take Charge America Instute at The University of Arizona
Checking Out Depository InsƟtuƟons
Savings tools keep money safe unl the owner needs to use it for emergencies or to purchase
expensive items. Money deposited into savings tools has the opportunity to earn interest. Interest is
the amount of money that is either gained or lost when accessing services oered by a depository
instuon. The interest rate is the percentage used annually to calculate the total interest either
gained or lost from an account supplied by a depository instuon.
SAVINGS TOOLS
Why is it wise to store larger amounts of money in a savings tool rather than a checking account?
Banks have many security measures that keep
money safe and secure and most are insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporaon (FDIC). The
FDIC protects an individual’s money from loss.
TYPES OF SAVINGS TOOLS
Money Market Deposit Account
 Pays a higher interest rate
than a savings account
 Requires more money to
open than a savings account
Cercate of Deposit
 Pays a higher interest rate
on a lump sum of money
 Once money is placed into a
CD it is required to stay
there for a specic period of
me or you pay a penalty
Savings Account
 Pays interest on the amount
of money deposited in the
account
 Money can be deposited
and withdrawn an unlimited
number of mes during a
month