ClosingOutYourSeller’sPermit•April2008
a seller if you make three or more sales
of tangible personal property (including
retained inventory, xtures, or equip-
ment) in any 12-month period. As a
seller, you are required to register with
the BOE and to report and pay any sales
tax due.
In certain cases, a single sale of xtures
and equipment which occurs after the
close out can also be taxable. A sale
whichoccurswithin60daysisnormally
considered taxable unless you can prove
that the sale was not planned at the
closeout date.A sale that occurs after 60
days, but within one year, is taxable if:
• Therewasacontractofsaleatthe
closeout date, or
• Aleasewithanoptiontobuyexisted
at the closeout date, or
• Thereisevidencethataplanexisted
tosellthexturesandequipmentin
due course
You are liable for use tax if you make
personal or business use of property
purchased without tax, for example,
resale inventory. You are required to
report and pay use tax on the cost of
such property.
Successor’s Liability and
Tax Clearance
If you are selling your business, you
need to be aware of successor’s liability.
Underthelaw,thebuyerofabusinessor
stock of goods must withhold from the
purchase price an amount sufcient to
covertheseller’sliabilityfortax,interest,
and penalties. If a sufcient amount is
not withheld, the buyer becomes person-
ally liable for the amount that should
have been withheld. This is called
“ successor’s liability” and is limited to
an amount equal to the purchase price of
the business or stock of goods.
To be released from this liability, the
buyer may request a certicate of tax
clearance from the BOE.
If a tax clearance is needed to complete
the sale of your business, you need to
rememberthat it can take up to 60 days
or more to obtain a clearance, especially
if an audit is required and your books
and records are not available for review.
You can help the clearance process by
ensuring that the escrow company or
buyerpromptlyles a written request for
aclearancewiththelocalBOEofce.
Youshouldalsorememberthat:
• The liability of a successor does not
replace your primary liability for
unpaid tax, interest, or penalties. The
BOE will generally only try to collect
from a successor if unable to do so
from the seller of the business.
• Theamountofmoneyyouactually
receiveonthesaleofyourbusiness
may be reduced by the amount you
owe for sales and use tax. If you owe
tax, the BOE generally will not issue
ataxclearanceuntilitreceivesfull
payment of your liability or until an
amount equal to your liability is put
into escrow.
Changes in Ownership
If you are planning or have already
made changes, you should contact the
BOE’s Taxpayer Information Section (see
page4). Failure to notify the BOE of a
change in ownership can make you liable
for the taxes owed by the new owner(s).
If you continue to operate your business
but change its form of ownership, you
are required to obtain a new seller’s
permit. A permit is valid only for the
business entity (such as a sole proprietor-
ship, partnership, corp oration, limited
liability company, or joint venture) in
NOTE
The statements in this
pamphlet are general
and are current as of
the date on the cover.
The Sales and Use
Tax Law (Revenue and
Taxation Code, section
6001 and following) is
complex and subject to
change. If there is a
conict between the law
and this pamphlet, any
decisions will be based
on the law and not this
pamphlet.
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