OPERATING AGREEMENT
OF
______________________________________
AN ALABAMA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into the _____ day of
__________, 20___, by and between the following persons:
1. ___________________________________
2. ___________________________________
3. ___________________________________
4. ___________________________________
hereinafter, ("Members" or “Parties”).
FOR VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the Parties covenant, contract and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
1. Formation of LLC
. The Parties have formed an Alabama limited liability
company named ___________________________________________________ ("LLC").
The operation of the LLC shall be governed by the terms of this Agreement and the
applicable laws of the State of Alabama relating to the formation, operation and taxation of a
LLC, including the Alabama Limited Liability Company Law of 2014 (Code of Alabama,
1975, Title 10A, Chapter 5A). To the extent permitted, the terms and provisions of this
Agreement shall control if there is a conflict between the Alabama Limited Liability
Company Law and this Agreement. The Parties intend that the LLC shall be taxed as a
partnership. Any provisions of this Agreement, if any, that may cause the LLC not to be
taxed as a partnership shall be inoperative.
2. Articles or Organization. The Members acting through one of its Members,
_____________________________________, filed Articles of Organization, ("Articles")
for record in the office of the ___________ county Probate Judge and thereby with the
Alabama Secretary of State on ________________________, thereby creating the LLC.
3. Business
. The business of the LLC shall be:
(a) to invest in and develop real property located in _______________ County,
________________________ ("Property");
(b) in connection with the Property, to buy, take, lease, borrow, purchase or
otherwise acquire, and to own, use, hold, sell, convey, exchange, improve,
develop, lease, manage, dispose of, pledge or mortgage real or personal property,
or any interests therein or any services associated therewith;
(c) to form, invest in and hold stock or interests in corporations, partnerships or
other entities through which the LLC elects to carry on its business;
(d) to obtain financing and refinancing to accomplish the foregoing purposes; and
(e) to do any and all other things necessary, desirable or incidental to the foregoing
purposes. The LLC may sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
assets, subject to any restrictions set out in this Agreement, and any such sale or
disposition shall be considered to be within the scope of the LLC's business.
(f) Other: _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4 . Registered Office and Registered Agent. The registered office and place of
business of the LLC shall be ___________________________________________________
______________________________________ and the registered agent at such office shall
be __________________________________________________________________. The
Members may change the registered office and/or registered agent from time to time.
5. Duration. The LLC will commence business as of the date the Members
contribute their capital investment in the LLC and will continue in perpetuity.
6. Fiscal Year
. The LLC's fiscal and tax year shall end December 31.
ARTICLE II
MEMBERS
7. Initial Members
. The initial members of the LLC, their initial capital
contributions, and their percentage interest in the LLC are:
Initial Percentage Interest Capital
Members in LLC Contribution
________________________ _________________ ___________________
________________________ _________________ ___________________
________________________ _________________ ___________________
________________________ _________________ ___________________
8. Additional Members. New members may be admitted only upon the consent
of a majority of the Members and upon compliance with the provisions of this agreement.
ARTICLE III
MANAGEMENT
9. Management. The Members have elected to manage the LLC as follows:
The management of the LLC shall be vested in the Members without an
appointed manager. The members shall elect officers who shall manage the
company. The President and Secretary may act for and on behalf of the LLC
and shall have the power and authority to bind the LLC in all transactions and
business dealings of any kind except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement.
The Members hereby delegate the management of the LLC to
Manager(s), subject to the limitations set out in this agreement.
a) The Members shall elect and may remove the Manager(s) by majority
vote.
b) A Manager shall serve until a successor is elected by the Members.
c) The Manager(s) shall have the authority to take all necessary and proper
actions in order to conduct the business of the LLC.
d) Except for decisions concerning distributions, any Manager can take any
appropriate action on behalf of the LLC, including, but not limited to
signing checks, executing leases, and signing loan documents.
e) In determining the timing and total amount of distributions to the
Members, the action of the Manager shall be based on a majority vote of
the Managers, with or without a meeting.
f) The compensation to the Manager(s) shall be in the discretion of the
majority of the Members of the LLC.
g) There shall be _________ initial Managers.
h) The initial Managers is/are:
_________________________________________________________.
_________________________________________________________.
_________________________________________________________.
10. Officers and Relating Provisions. In the event the Members elect to manage
the LLC, rather than appointing a manager, the Members shall appoint officers for the LLC
and the following provisions shall apply:
(a) Officers. The officers of the LLC shall consist of a president, a treasurer
and a secretary, or other officers or agents as may be elected and appointed by the Members.
Members may hold more than one office. The officers shall act in the name of the LLC and
shall supervise its operation under the direction and management of the Members, as further
described below.
(b) Election and Term of Office
. The officers of the LLC shall be elected
annually by the Members by a majority vote. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created
and filled at any meeting of the Members. Each officer shall hold office until his/her death,
until he/she shall resign, or until he/she is removed from office. Election or appointment of
an officer or agent shall not of itself create a contract right.
(c) Removal
. Any officer or agent may be removed by a majority of the
Members whenever they decide that the best interests of the Company would be served
thereby. Such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person
so removed.
(d) Vacancies. A vacancy is any office because of death, resignation,
removal, disqualification or otherwise may be filled by the Members for the unexpired
portion of the term.
(e) President. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the LLC
and shall preside at all meetings of the Members. The President shall have such other powers
and perform such duties as are specified in this Agreement and as may from time to time be
assigned by the Members of the LLC.
(f) The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the
LLC. The Treasurer shall not be required to give a bond for the faithful discharge of his/her
duties. The Treasurer shall: (i) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds
and securities of the LLC; (ii) in the absence of the President, preside at meetings of the
Members; (iii) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the LLC from any
source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the LLC in such banks, trust
companies or other depositaries as shall be selected by the Members of the LLC; and (iv) in
general perform all the duties incident to the office of treasurer and such other duties as from
time to time may be assigned by the President or by the Members of the LLC.
(g) Secretary
. The secretary shall: (i) keep the minutes of the Members
meetings in one or more books provided for that purpose; (ii) see that all notices are duly
given in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or as required by law; (iii) be
custodian of LLC records; (iv) keep a register of the post office address of each Member; (v)
certify the Member’s resolutions; and other documents to the LLC as true and correct; (vi) in
the absence of the President and Treasurer, preside at meetings of the Members and (vii) in
general perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as from
time as may be assigned by the President or the Members.
11. Member Only Powers
. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, only a majority of the Members may: (a) sell or encumber (but not lease) any
real estate owned by the LLC, or (b) incur debt, expend funds, or otherwise obligate the LLC
if the debt, expenditure, or other obligation exceeds $_____________________.
ARTICLE IV
CONTRIBUTIONS, PROFITS, LOSSES, AND DISTRIBUTIONS
12. Interest of Members. Each Member shall own a percentage interest
(sometimes referred to as a share) in the LLC. The Member’s percentage interest shall be
based on the amount of cash or other property that the Member has contributed to the LLC
and that percentage interest shall control the Member’s share of the profits, losses, and
distributions of the LLC.
13. Contributions. The initial contributions and initial percentage interest of the
Members are as set out in this Agreement.
14. Additional Contributions. Only a majority of the Members of the LLC may
call on the Members to make additional cash contributions as may be necessary to carry on
the LLC's business. The amount of any additional cash contribution shall be based on the
Member's then existing percentage interest. To the extent a Member is unable to meet a cash
call, the other Members can contribute the unmet call on a pro rata basis based on the
Members' percentage interests at that time, and the percentage interest of each Member will
be adjusted accordingly.
15. Record of Contributions/Percentage Interests. This Agreement, any
amendment(s) to this Agreement, and all Resolutions of the Members of the LLC shall
constitute the record of the Members of the LLC and of their respective interest therein.
16. Profits and Losses. The profits and losses and all other tax attributes of the
LLC shall be allocated among the Members on the basis of the Members' percentage
interests in the LLC.
17. Distributions
. Distributions of cash or other assets of the LLC (other than in
dissolution of the LLC) shall be made in the total amounts and at the times as determined by
a majority of the Members. Any such distributions shall be allocated among the Members
on the basis of the Members' percentage interests in the LLC.
18. Change in Interests. If during any year there is a change in a Member's
percentage interest, the Member's share of profits and losses and distributions in that year
shall be determined under a method which takes into account the varying interests during the
year.
ARTICLE V
VOTING; CONSENT TO ACTION
19. Voting by Members. Members shall be entitled to vote on all matters which
provide for a vote of the Members in accordance with each Member’s percentage interest.
20. Majority Required. Except as otherwise required, a majority of the
Members, based upon their percentage ownership, is required for any action.
21. Meetings - Written Consent. Action of the Members may be accomplished
with or without a meeting. If a meeting is held, evidence of the action shall be by Minutes or
Resolution reflecting the action of the Meeting, signed by a majority of the Members.
Action without a meeting may be evidenced by a written consent signed by a majority of the
Members.
22. Meetings
. Meetings of the Members may be called by any Member owning
10% or more of the LLC, or, if Managers were selected, by any Manager of the LLC.
23. Majority Defined. As used throughout this agreement the term “Majority” of
the Members shall mean a majority of the ownership interest of the LLC as determined by
the records of the LLC on the date of the action.
ARTICLE VI
DUTIES AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY MEMBERS, OFFICERS AND
PERSONS SERVING ON ADVISORY COMMITTEES; INDEMNIFICATION
24. Duties of Members: Limitation of Liability. The Members, Managers and
officers shall perform their duties in good faith, in a manner they reasonably believe to be in
the best interests of the LLC, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like
position would use under similar circumstances. No Member or officer shall not have any
liability to the LLC or any other Member by reason of being or having been a Member or
officer. No Member or officer shall be liable to the LLC or to any other Member or officer
for any loss or damage sustained by the LLC or any other Member or officer unless the loss
or damage shall have been the result of fraud, deceit, gross negligence, willful misconduct,
or a wrongful taking by that Member or officer.
25. Members Have No Exclusive Duty to LLC
. The Members shall not be
required to participate in the LLC as their sole and exclusive business. Members may have
other business interests and may participate in other investments or activities in addition to
those relating to the LLC. Neither the LLC nor any other Member shall have any right, by
virtue of this Agreement, to share or participate in another member’s business interests,
investments or activities or the income or proceeds derived therefrom. No Member shall
incur liability to the LLC or to any other Member by reason of participating in any such
other business, investment or activity.
26. Protection of Members and Officers.
(a) As used herein, the term “Protected Party” refers to the Members and
officers of the Company.
(b) To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Protected Party has duties
(including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the LLC or
to any other Protected Party, a Protected Party acting under this
Agreement shall not be liable to the LLC or to any other Protected Party
for good faith reliance on:
(i) the provisions of this Agreement;
(ii) the records of the LLC; and/or
(iii) such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the LLC
by any person as to matters the Protected Party reasonably believes
are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and
who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the
LLC, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the
value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the LLC
or any other fact pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from
which distributions to Members might properly be paid.
c) The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and
liabilities of a Protected Party to the LLC or to any other Protected Party
otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the parties hereto to replace
such other duties and liabilities of such Protected Party.
d) Whenever this Agreement permits or requires a Protected Party to make a
decision in its “discretion” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, the
Protected Party shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it
desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give
any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the LLC or any other
Person.
e) Whenever this Agreement permits or requires a Protected Party to make a
decision using a “good faith” or under another express standard, the Protected
Party shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other
or different standard imposed by this Agreement or other applicable law.
27. Indemnification and Insurance
.
(a) Right to Indemnification
.
(i) Any person who is or was a member or officer of the LLC and who is or
may be a party to any civil action because of his/her participation in or
with the LLC, and who acted in good faith and in a manner which he/she
reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the
LLC, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the LLC.
(ii) Any person who is or was a member or officer of the LLC and who is or
may be a party to any criminal action because of his/her participation in or
with the LLC, and who acted in good faith and had reasonable cause to
believe that the act or omission was lawful, shall be indemnified and held
harmless by the LLC.
(b) Advancement of Expenses
. Expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred by an
indemnified person in defending any proceeding shall be paid in advance of the
proceeding’s final disposition. Should the indemnified member or officer
ultimately be determined to not be entitled to indemnification, that member or
officer agrees to immediately repay to LLC all funds expended by the LLC on
behalf of the member or officer.
(c) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The right to indemnification and the advancement of
expenses conferred in this section shall not be exclusive of any right which any
person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of this
Agreement, contract, agreement, vote of Members or otherwise. The Members
and officers are expressly authorized to adopt and enter into indemnification
agreements for Members, officers and advisory committee members.
(d) Insurance. The Members may cause the LLC to purchase and maintain insurance
for the LLC, for its Members and officers, and/or on behalf of any third party or
parties whom the members might determine should be entitled to such insurance
coverage.
(e) Effect of Amendment. No amendment, repeal or modification of this Article shall
adversely affect any rights hereunder with respect to any action or omission
occurring prior to the date when such amendment, repeal or modification became
effective.
28. Duties of Persons Serving on Advisory Committees; Limitation of Liability;
Indemnification. The Members shall have the right to form advisory committees. Persons
serving on an advisory committee, whether or not a Member or officer, shall perform their
duties in good faith, in a manner they reasonably believe to be in the best interests of the
LLC, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under
similar circumstances. A person serving on an advisory committee shall not have any
liability to the LLC or to any Member or officer for any loss or damage sustained by the
LLC or any Member or officer unless the loss or damage was the result of fraud, deceit,
gross negligence, willful misconduct, or a wrongful taking by such person.
ARTICLE VII
MEMBERS INTEREST TERMINATED
29. Termination of Membership
. A Member’s interest in the LLC shall cease
upon the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
(a) A Member provided notice of withdrawal to the LLC thirty (30) days in
advance of the withdrawal date. Withdrawal by a Member is not a breach of this Agreement
(b) A Member assigns all of his/her interest to a third party.
(c) A Member dies.
(d) There is an entry of an order by a court of competent jurisdiction
adjudicating the Member incompetent to manage his/her person or his/her estate.
(e) In the case of an estate that is a Member, the distribution by the fiduciary
of the estate's entire interest in the LLC.
(f) A Member, without the consent of a majority of the Members: (1) makes
an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (2) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy; (3) is
adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent; (4) files a petition or answer seeking for himself any
reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar
relief under any statute, law or regulation; (5) files an answer or other pleading admitting or
failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against him in any proceeding of
the nature described in this paragraph; (6) seeks, consents to, or acquiesces in the
appointment of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of the Member or of all or any substantial
part of his properties; or (7) if any creditor permitted by law to do so should commence
foreclosure or take any other action to seize or sell any Member's interest in the LLC.
(g) If within one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement of any
action against a Member seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment,
liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any statute, law, or regulation, the action has
not been dismissed and/or has not been consented to by a majority of the members.
(h) If within ninety (90) days after the appointment, without a member’s
consent or acquiescence, of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of the Member or of all or any
substantial part of the member’s properties, said appointment is not vacated or within ninety
(90) days after the expiration of any stay, the appointment is not vacated and/or has not been
consented to by a majority of the members.
(i) Any of the events provided in applicable code provisions that are not
inconsistent with the dissociation events identified above.
30. Effect of Dissociation. Any dissociated Member shall not be entitled to
receive the fair value of his LLC interest solely by virtue of his dissociation. A dissociated
Member that still owns an interest in the LLC shall be entitled to continue to receive such
profits and losses, to receive such distribution or distributions, and to receive such
allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction, credit or similar items to which he would have
been entitled if still a Member. For all other purposes, a dissociated Member shall no longer
be considered a Member and shall have no rights of a Member.
ARTICLE VIII
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY OF LLC INTEREST;
SET PRICE FOR LLC INTEREST
31. LLC Interest
. The LLC interest is personal property. A Member has no
interest in property owned by the LLC.
32. Encumbrance
. A Member can encumber his LLC interest by a security
interest or other form of collateral only with the consent of a majority of the other Members.
Such consent shall only be given if the proceeds of the encumbrance are contributed to the
LLC to respond to a cash call of the LLC.
33. Sale of Interest. A Member can sell his LLC interest only as follows:
(a) If a Member desires to sell his/her interest, in whole or in part, he/she
shall give written notice to the LLC of his desire to sell all or part of his/her interest and
must first offer the interest to the LLC. The LLC shall have the option to buy the offered
interest at the then existing Set Price as provided in this Agreement. The LLC shall have
thirty (30) days from the receipt of the assigning Member's notice to give the assigning
Member written notice of its intention to buy all, some, or none of the offered interest. The
decision to buy shall be made by a majority of the other Members. Closing on the sale shall
occur within sixty (60) days from the date that the LLC gives written notice of its intention
to buy. The purchase price shall be paid in cash at closing unless the total purchase price is
in excess of $_______________ in which event the purchase price shall be paid in twelve
(12) equal installments beginning with the date of closing. The installment amounts shall be
computed by applying the following interest factor to the principal amount: interest
compounded quarterly at the Quarterly Federal Short-Term Rate existing at closing under
the Applicable Federal Rates used for purposes of Internal Revenue Code § 1 274(d), or any
successor provision.
(b) To the extent the LLC does not buy the offered interest of the assigning
Member, the other Members shall have the option to buy the offered interest at the Set Price
on a pro rata basis based on the Members' percentage interests at that time. If Member does
not desire to buy up to his/her proportional part, the other Members can buy the remaining
interest on the same pro rata basis. Members shall have fifteen (15) days from the date the
LLC gives its written notice to the selling Member to give the selling Member notice in
writing of their intention to buy all, some, or none of the offered interest. Closing on the
sales shall occur within sixty (60) days from the date that the Members give written notice of
their intention to buy. The purchase price from each purchasing Member shall be paid in
cash at closing.
(c) To the extent the LLC or the Members do not buy the offered interest, the
selling Member can then assign the interest to a non-member. The selling Member must
close on the assignment within ninety (90) days of the date that he gave notice to the LLC.
If he does not close by that time, he must again give the notice and options to the LLC and
the LLC Members before he sells the interest.
(d) A non-member purchaser of a member’s interest cannot exercise any
rights of a Member unless a majority of the non-selling Members consent to him becoming a
Member. The non-member purchaser will be entitled, however, to share in such profits and
losses, to receive such distributions, and to receive such allocation of income, gain, loss,
deduction, credit or similar items to which the selling member would be entitled, to the
extent of the interest assigned, and will be subject to calls for contributions under the terms
of this Agreement. The purchaser, by purchasing the selling member’s interest, agrees to be
subject to all the terms of this Agreement as if he were a Member.
34. Set Price
. The Set Price for purposes of this Agreement shall be the price
fixed by consent of a majority of the Members. The Set Price shall be memorialized and
made a part of the LLC records. The initial Set Price for each Member's interest is the
amount of the Member's contribution(s) to the LLC as provided above, as updated in
accordance with the terms hereof. Any future changes in the Set Price by the Members shall
be based upon net equity in the assets of the LLC (fair market value of the assets less
outstanding indebtedness), considering the most recent appraisal obtained by the LLC for its
assets, as may be adjusted by the Members in their discretion. The initial Set Price shall be
adjusted no later than ________________. This basis for determining the Set Price shall
remain in effect until changed by consent of a majority of the Members. The Members will
consider revising the basis for determining the Set Price at least annually.
ARTICLE IX
OBLIGATION TO SELL ON A DISSOCIATION
EVENT CONCERNING A MEMBER
35. Dissociation. Except as otherwise provided, upon the occurrence of a
dissociation event with respect to a Member, the LLC and the remaining Members shall have
the option to purchase the dissociated Member's interest at the Set Price in the same manner
as provided in ARTICLE VIII and as if the dissociated Member had notified the LLC of his
desire to sell all of his LLC interest. The date the LLC received the notice as provided in
ARTICLE VIII triggering the options shall be deemed to be the date that the LLC receives
actual notice of the dissociation event.
ARTICLE X
DISSOLUTION
36. Termination of LLC. The LLC will be dissolved and its affairs must be
wound up only upon the written consent of a majority of the Members.
37. Final Distributions. Upon the winding up of the LLC, the assets must be
distributed as follows: (a) to the LLC creditors; (b) to Members in satisfaction of liabilities
for distributions; and (c) to Members first for the return of their contributions and secondly
respecting their LLC interest, in the proportions in which the Members share in profits and
losses.
ARTICLE XI
TAX MATTERS
38. Capital Accounts. Capital accounts shall be maintained consistent with
Internal Revenue Code § 704 and the regulations thereunder.
39. Tax Matters Partner
. The Members hereby designate
_____________________________________ as the "tax matters partner" for purposes of
representing the LLC before the Internal Revenue Service if necessary.
40. Partnership Election. The Members elect that the LLC be taxed as a
partnership and not as an association taxable as a corporation.
ARTICLE XII
RECORDS AND INFORMATION
41. Records and Inspection. The LLC shall maintain at its place of business the
Certificate of Formation, any amendments thereto, this Agreement, and all other LLC
records required to be kept by the Act, and the same shall be subject to inspection and
copying at the reasonable request, and the expense, of any Member.
42. Obtaining Additional Information. Subject to reasonable standards, each
Member may obtain from the LLC from time to time upon reasonable demand for any
purpose reasonably related to the Member's interest as a Member in the LLC: (1)
information regarding the state of the business and financial condition of the LLC; (2)
promptly after becoming available, a copy of the LLC's federal, state, and local income tax
returns for each year; and (3) other information regarding the affairs of the LLC as is just
and reasonable.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
43. Amendment. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any
amendment to this Agreement may be proposed by a Member. Unless waived by the
Members, the proposing Member shall submit to the Members any such proposed
amendment together with an opinion of counsel as to the legality of such amendment and the
recommendation of the Member as to its adoption. A proposed amendment shall become
effective at such time as it has been approved in writing by a majority of the Members. This
Agreement may not be amended nor may any rights hereunder be waived except by an
instrument in writing signed by the party sought to be charged with such amendment or
waiver, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement.
44. Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by law, this Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of
________________________.
45. Pronouns, Etc
. References to a Member or Manager, including by use of a
pronoun, shall be deemed to include masculine, feminine, singular, plural, individuals,
partnerships or corporations where applicable.
46. Counterparts. This instrument may be executed in any number of
counterparts each of which shall be considered an original.
47. Specific Performance
. Each Member agrees with the other Members
that the other Members would be irreparably damaged if any of the provisions of this
Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms and that monetary
damages would not provide an adequate remedy in such event. Accordingly, it is agreed that,
in addition to any other remedy to which the nonbreaching Members may be entitled, at law
or in equity, the nonbreaching Members shall be entitled to injunctive relief to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and, specifically, to enforce the terms and provisions of this
Agreement in any action instituted in any court of the United States or any state thereof
having subject matter jurisdiction thereof.
48. Further Action. Each Member, upon the request of the LLC, agrees to
perform all further acts and to execute, acknowledge and deliver any documents which may
be necessary, appropriate, or desirable to carry out the provisions of this Agreement.
49. Method of Notices. All written notices required or permitted by this
Agreement shall be hand delivered or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to the LLC at its place of business or to a Member as set forth on the Member's
signature page of this Agreement (except that any Member may from time to time give
notice changing his address for that purpose), and shall be effective when personally
delivered or, if mailed, on the date set forth on the receipt of registered or certified mail.
50. Facsimiles. For purposes of this Agreement, any copy, facsimile,
telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of a writing, transmission or signature may
be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing, transmission or signature for any and all
purposes for which the original writing, transmission or signature could be used, provided
that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall have been
confirmed received by the sending Party.
51. Computation of Time. In computing any period of time under this
Agreement, the day of the act, event or default from which the designated period of time
begins to run shall not be included. The last day of the period so computed shall be
included, unless it is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, in which event the period shall run
until the end of the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.
WHEREFORE, the Parties have executed this Agreement on the dates stated below
their signatures on the attached signature page for each individual Party.
NOTICE: EACH MEMBER HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT HE OR SHE HAS RECEIVED
A COPY OF THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT AND FORMATION DOCUMENT OF
___________________________________________________, AN ALABAMA LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY. EACH MEMBER REALIZES THAT AN INVESTMENT IN
THIS COMPANY IS SPECULATIVE AND INVOLVES SUBSTANTIAL RISK. EACH
MEMBER IS AWARE AND CONSENTS TO THE FACT THAT THE INTERESTS IN
THE COMPANY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933 OR SECURITIES ACT OF THE STATE OF ALABAMA. EACH MEMBER
AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS
AGREEMENT AND THE FORMATION CERTIFICATE OR ARTICLES.
Members:
__________________________________
Name
__________________________________
Name
__________________________________
Name
__________________________________
Name
Print Name of Member: _______________________
Address: ___________________________________
City, State, Zip: _____________________________
Phone: ____________________________________
Print Name of Member: _______________________
Address: ___________________________________
City, State, Zip: _____________________________
Phone: ____________________________________
Print Name of Member: _______________________
Address: ___________________________________
City, State, Zip: _____________________________
Phone: ____________________________________
Print Name of Member: _______________________
Address: ___________________________________
City, State, Zip: _____________________________
Phone: ____________________________________
EXHIBIT “A”
Initial Percentage Interest
Member Contribution in LLC
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INDIVIDUAL ACCEPTANCE AND SIGNATURE PAGE
I, _____________________________________, hereby certify that I have received a copy of the
Limited Liability Company Agreement and Certificate of Formation of
___________________________________________________, an Alabama limited liability
company. I realize that an investment in this Company is speculative and involves substantial
risk. I agree to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Articles of Organization and
Limited Liability Company Agreement of ___________________________________________.
Member:
________________________________
Address:
________________________________
Date:
_________________________________
INDIVIDUAL ACCEPTANCE AND SIGNATURE PAGE
I, _____________________________________, hereby certify that I have received a copy of the
Limited Liability Company Agreement and Certificate of Formation of
___________________________________________________, an Alabama limited liability
company. I realize that an investment in this Company is speculative and involves substantial
risk. I agree to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Articles of Organization and
Limited Liability Company Agreement of ___________________________________________.
Member:
________________________________
Address:
________________________________
Date:
_________________________________
INDIVIDUAL ACCEPTANCE AND SIGNATURE PAGE
I, _____________________________________, hereby certify that I have received a copy of the
Limited Liability Company Agreement and Certificate of Formation of
___________________________________________________, an Alabama limited liability
company. I realize that an investment in this Company is speculative and involves substantial
risk. I agree to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Articles of Organization and
Limited Liability Company Agreement of ___________________________________________.
Member:
________________________________
Address:
________________________________
Date:
_________________________________
INDIVIDUAL ACCEPTANCE AND SIGNATURE PAGE
I, _____________________________________, hereby certify that I have received a copy of the
Limited Liability Company Agreement and Certificate of Formation of
___________________________________________________, an Alabama limited liability
company. I realize that an investment in this Company is speculative and involves substantial
risk. I agree to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Articles of Organization and
Limited Liability Company Agreement of ___________________________________________.
Member:
________________________________
Address:
________________________________
Date:
_________________________________
INDIVIDUAL ACCEPTANCE AND SIGNATURE PAGE
I, _____________________________________, hereby certify that I have received a copy of the
Limited Liability Company Agreement and Certificate of Formation of
___________________________________________________, an Alabama limited liability
company. I realize that an investment in this Company is speculative and involves substantial
risk. I agree to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Articles of Organization and
Limited Liability Company Agreement of ___________________________________________.
Member:
________________________________
Address:
________________________________
Date:
_________________________________