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PHASE 3: THE SENIOR HORSEMAN
4-H members enrolled in this project should know and be using the basics covered in
Phase I and Phase 2. They will demonstrate abilities in handling horses that clearly
show competence and experience at an advanced level. Willingness of the horse and
response to the rider’s commands will have bearing on judging the rider’s qualifications.
Date Completed Approved By
1. Riding:
Know and demonstrate as called for the
basic aids for obtaining the following
movements. Be prepared to explain how the
aids used influence the horse’s actions.
Maneuvers will be called at random. No set
patterns will be used.
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2. Do 10 of the following 12 riding skills:
a. Any movement required in Junior and
Intermediate Horseman Levels.
b. Turn on forehand, a one-half turn in
either direction.
c. One-half turn on rear quarters in both
directions.
d. Side pass, both directions.
e. A correct balance stop from a walk, trot,
canter from a straight movement.
f. A correct balanced stop from a trot and
canter in a circle.
g. Flying changes of leads in a figure 8 at a
canter.
h. Demonstrate riding ability at each of the
three gaits: walk, trot and canter; starting
each gait from a standstill. (Equitation)
i. Change of leads on the straight-away.
j. Back the horse straight and in a circle.
k. Dismount and mount (members should
prepare themselves to dismount from the
off as well the near side.)
l. Explain and demonstrate what you do
when you “gather” your horse.
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3. Feeding:
Learn how to use Feed Nutrient Tables and
Feed Requirement Tables to balance a
horse ration. Discuss the ration you are
currently feeding in terms of how well it
supplies the nutrients your horse requires.
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4. Determine the age of a horse: Know how to
estimate the age of a horse by his teeth at 2
years, 4 years, 6 years, and 10 years.
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