Questions and Answers
If I qualify for a 403(b)
distribution, how will it be taxed?
If you receive a distribution and do
not roll it over into an IRA or another
eligible retirement plan, it will be subject
to federal and state income tax unless it
includes only after-tax or qualified Roth
amounts. If you receive a distribution
before you reach age 59½, you also may
have to pay a penalty tax equal to 10% of
the taxable portion of your distribution.
See the Special Tax Notice in this
booklet for more information.
When is a distribution subject
to the 20% mandatory federal
income tax withholding?
If a distribution is made payable directly
to you, it is subject to the 20% mandatory
federal income tax withholding, unless
one of the following exceptions applies:
1. Your distribution is directly rolled over to
an IRA or another eligible retirement plan
2. You are over age 70½ and are
withdrawing only your required
minimum distribution
3. You are withdrawing your benefit over
your life expectancy, the life expectancy
of you and your designated beneficiary,
or a period of 10 years or more
4. You are withdrawing excess contributions
5. You are withdrawing due to a financial
hardship.
If situation 2, 3, 4 or 5 above applies,
distributions will be subject to federal
withholding at the minimum rate of 10%,
unless you elect no withholding on IRS
Form W-4P or the 403(b) Distribution
Request form. If federal income tax
is withheld, then any mandatory state
income tax also will be withheld.
What if I withdraw more than my
required minimum distribution?
If you withdraw more than your required
minimum distribution, the 20% federal
income tax withholding rate, as well
as any mandatory state income tax
withholding, will apply to the amount in
excess of your minimum distribution.
• Payment of tuition, related educational
fees, and room and board for the next 12
months of post-secondary education for
you, your spouse, your primary beneficiary,
children or dependents
•
Payments to prevent eviction from or
foreclosure upon the mortgage of your
principal residence
•
Expenses for the repair of damage of
your principal residence that would qualify
for the casualty deduction under Internal
Revenue Code section 165
•
Burial or funeral expenses for your
deceased parent, spouse, primary
beneficiary, children or dependents
If you make a hardship withdrawal, you
must suspend your salary reduction
contributions to all retirement plans
maintained by your employer for at least
six months.
How much may I withdraw for a
financial hardship?
The amount you may withdraw is the
lesser of your total salary reduction
contributions (not including earnings)
or the amount necessary to meet the
financial hardship. Any amounts received
as a direct rollover from a Traditional IRA
or another eligible retirement plan will not
be available for hardship withdrawal.
Can an alternate payee make
a withdrawal?
An alternate payee is generally an
ex-spouse who has been assigned an
interest in a 403(b) plan account under
a qualified domestic relations order
(QDRO). The terms of the 403(b) plan
and/or QDRO will determine when an
alternate payee may take a distribution
from the plan. Consult your employer
to determine the alternate payee’s
distribution options. See the Special
Tax Notice in this booklet for more
information.
When must I begin withdrawals?
You must begin withdrawals the year
in which you turn age 70½ or retire,
whichever is later.
Listed below are questions that are
frequently asked about retirement
plan distributions. If you have
other questions, contact us at
1-800-345-3533.
When am I eligible to withdraw
money from my 403(b) plan?
Your 403(b) plan is designed for your
retirement. Generally, a distribution may
be taken from your account only if one of
the following qualifying events occurs:
• You have reached age 59½
• You no longer work for the employer
• You are permanently and totally disabled
• You have encountered certain financial
hardships (if hardship withdrawals are
permitted by your employer’s plan)
•
You have made excess contributions to
the account
•
In the event of your death
• Other qualifying events may apply in your
403(b) plan. Check with your employer to
determine if you meet a qualifying event.
You must indicate on the 403(b)
Distribution Request form which
qualifying event occurred before
American Century Investments can
proceed with your request.
How do I qualify for a financial
hardship withdrawal?
To qualify for a hardship withdrawal,
your employer’s plan must permit
hardship withdrawals, you must have an
immediate and heavy financial need, and
the amount of the withdrawal must not
exceed the amount of the need. Unless
your employer’s plan provides otherwise,
the withdrawal must be used for:
• Medical expenses already incurred
or necessary that are not covered by
insurance; these expenses may be
incurred by you, your spouse, your
dependents or primary beneficiary
•
Purchase of your principal residence