870 C
HAPTER 27
TERMS & NAMES
For each item below, write a sentence explaining its
historical significance in the 1950s.
1. suburb 6. mass media
2. Dixiecrat 7. beat movement
3. Fair Deal 8. rock ‘n’ roll
4. conglomerate 9. urban renewal
5. baby boom 10. bracero
MAIN IDEAS
Use your notes and the information in the chapter to
answer the following questions.
Postwar America (pages 840–846)
1. How did the GI Bill of Rights help World War II
veterans?
2. What domestic and foreign issues concerned voters
during the 1952 presidential election?
The American Dream in the Fifties
(pages 847–855)
3. What shift in employment trends had occurred by the
mid-1950s?
4. How did life in the suburbs provide the model for the
American dream?
Popular Culture (pages 858–863)
5. What strategies did radio stations use to counteract
the mass popularity of television?
6. How did African-American performers influence
American popular culture in the 1950s?
The Other America (pages 866–869)
7. How did many major cities change in the 1950s?
8. What obstacles to improving their lives did Native
Americans face in the 1950s?
CRITICAL THINKING
1. USING YOUR NOTES In a web like the one below,
show the postwar technological advances you consider
most influential.
2. HYPOTHESIZING During America’s first two centuries,
the national character was marked by individualism.
Why do you think conformity became the norm in the
1950s?
3. ANALYZING PRIMARY SOURCES Do you agree or
disagree with the following quotation from Life magazine
on American culture in 1954: “Never before so much
for so few”? Support your answer with evidence.
CHAPTER ASSESSMENT
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VISUAL SUMMARY
Breakthroughs
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• Rock ’n’ roll and jazz pave the way for
minority representation.
• The beat movement rejects conformity.
• Recreation and consumerism flourish.
• Television portrays an idealized white
America.
• Eisenhower’s presidency brings prosperity
and political conservatism.
• Equal rights remains a problem.
• The Cold War creates fear and anxiety.
• Urban areas fall into decay.
• Minorities experience prejudice and
discrimination.
• Minorities establish organizations to
improve civil rights.
• Baby boom causes population growth.
• Demand for goods exceeds supply.
• Highways and affordable homes
make suburban living desirable.
L
IFE IN
P
OSTWAR
A
MERICA
1945–1960