2020 Clinical Fellowship
Skills Inventory
2020 Clinical Fellowship Skills Inventory
Table of Contents
Description of the Clinical Fellowship Skills Inventory (CFSI) .…………………………………………………………………………………….………………p. 1
Directions for Using the CFSI ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..p. 2
Rating Tips ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..p. 2
Submitting CF Experience Documentation ………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..p. 4
CFSI …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..pp. 5 10
Template for Tracking Supervisory Activities …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….p. 11
Description of the Clinical Fellowship Skills Inventory (CFSI)
In 2018, the Council for Clinical Certification in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (CFCC) completed a year-long revalidation
study of the current CFSI, which has been largely unchanged since 1993. The study aimed to complete the following objectives:
Identify whether the 18 clinical skills are relevant, critical, and important for entry-level practice.
Identify core versus non-core skills and determine if they should be rated in the same manner.
Determine if the N/A response is an effective rating option.
Determine the following:
Whether the four domain areas of evaluation, treatment, management, and interaction are valid and sufficient for
the clinical skills
Whether the 5-point rating scale and verbal anchors are clear, consistent, and complete in measuring clinical skill
level
Whether the descriptors of the rating scale are valid, useful, and accurate
Whether the instructions for how to use the clinical skill rating scales are clear and complete
Whether the assessment’s qualification score accurately reflects the minimum level of competency that a Clinical
Fellow must possess to independently practice speech-language pathology
Results of this revalidation highlighted the following changes:
Simplified instructions/explanation of ratings focused on accuracy, consistency, clinical judgment, and autonomy.
A new 3-point rating scale Needs Improvement, Meets Expectations, and Exceeds Expectations for entry-level independent
practice.
The four domains remain largely the same (Assessment, Treatment, Professional Practices, and Interpersonal).
Skills have been updated and expanded to 21 areas.
Updates reflect current practice requirements/terminology.
Additions highlight the need for skills in interprofessional practice and cultural competencies.
Directions for Using the CFSI
At the beginning of the Clinical Fellowship (CF) experience, it is recommended that the CFSI be reviewed by the Clinical Fellow and
CF mentor and, at a minimum, during one feedback session per segment. In addition, prior to completing the CFSI below, CF
mentors are highly encouraged to review ASHA’s Scope of Practice for Speech-Language Pathology with their Clinical Fellow.
The CFSI consists of 21 skill statements covering the following areas: (a) assessment, (b) treatment, (c) professional practice, and (d)
interpersonal. The rating scale for each skill has been designed as a 3-point rating scale where 1 = Does Not Meet Expectations, 2 =
Meets Expectations, and 3 = Exceeds Expectations for entry-level independence practice. Approval of the CF experience requires a
minimum rating of “2” on each of the 21 skills during the last segment. It is the responsibility of the CF mentor and the Clinical Fellow
to ensure that each skill is observed and rated during each segment.
For each skill included on the CFSI, the CF Mentor will determine (1) which point on the scale best reflects the performance of the
Clinical Fellow during the segment being rated and (2) if the Clinical Fellow either meets the criteria, does not meet the criteria, or
exceeds expectations. The rating for one skill need not be the same as the ratings for other skills.
Rating Tips
To determine the rating for each skill, consider the Clinical Fellow’s effectiveness in the following two areas:
Working with specific client/patient populations in terms of the client’s/patient’s (a) age (infants, children, adults); (b) type
and severity of communication disorder; (c) physical limitations; (d) cultural background; (e) English proficiency; (f) literacy
level; and (g) alternative communication system use
Working collaboratively with related professionals
To determine the Clinical Fellow’s rating among the choices of Does Not Meet Expectations, Meets Expectations, or Exceeds
Expectations, read the descriptors carefully and consider the following four factors, when applicable, in relation to the skill being
rated:
Accuracythe degree to which the Clinical Fellow performs a skill without error
Consistencythe degree to which the Clinical Fellow performs a skill at the same level of proficiency across cases
Independencethe degree to which the Clinical Fellow performs a skill in a self-directed manner
Supervisory Guidancethe degree to which the Clinical Fellow seeks consultations when needed
Rating accuracy depends upon the frequency, duration, and range of the CF mentor’s observations of the Clinical Fellow’s
performance. One of the most important factors associated with rating accuracy is the opportunity to observe relevant behaviors.
Rating accuracy will be optimal when the CF mentor and the Clinical Fellow interact frequently on the job and when the CF mentor
has many opportunities to observe critical skills. Rating accuracy also depends upon the familiarity of the CF mentor and the Clinical
Fellow with the CFSI. The CF mentor must observe the on-the-job independence of the Clinical Fellow, and both CF mentor and
Clinical Fellow must understand the rating process and procedures.
Submitting CF Experience Documentation
Within 90 days of completing the CF experience, applicants must log in to their ASHA accounts and enter the CF experience details
on their online applications. CF mentors will then have 90 days to verify and complete this documentation through the CF portal
located within their ASHA account. Completing this verification online replaces the paper-based Clinical Fellowship Report and
Rating Form.
Clinical Fellowship Skills Inventory (CFSI)
Prior to completing the CFSI below, CF mentors and Clinical Fellows must verify that their CF Mentor’s CCC-SLP is current and that s/he has met the
requirements to be eligible to supervise in accordance with the 2020 Standards, and must read the Guide to the ASHA Clinical Fellowship. CF mentors and CFs
are highly encouraged to review ASHA’s Scope of Practice.
Below are four areas consisting of 21 skill statements, all of which must be evaluated during each segment. When rating the Clinical Fellow, consider the
following ratings.
3 = Exceeds Expectations
The Clinical Fellow is consistently accurate and independent in routine and complex situations, has an intuitive grasp of
situations, and exceeds the skills of entry-level practitioners.
2 = Meets Expectations
The Clinical Fellow is accurate, consistent, seeks minimal mentor guidance in routine situations, and has skills that are consistent
with entry-level practitioners.
1 = Does Not Meet Expectations
The Clinical Fellow is (1) inaccurate and inconsistent, (2) cannot work independently in routine situations, and/or (3) does not
seek mentor guidance when it is appropriate to do so.
A. Assessment Skills
Skill
Description
1 = Does Not Meet
Expectations
3 = Exceeds
Expectations
1. Implements screening procedures
Matches and/or adapts screening procedures to various populations
Selects screening criteria, administers and scores screening instrument(s), and/or
educates others (e.g., Response to Intervention [RtI],
swallowing/hearing/cognitive/language/articulation screenings)
2. Interprets results of screening
procedures
Interprets results
Makes recommendations and referrals
Skill
Description
1 = Does Not Meet
Expectations
3 = Exceeds
Expectations
3. Collects and integrates comprehensive
case history information
Collects case history
Collects and obtains additional information from various sources and records
Integrates information from all sources to identify etiologic and/or contributing
factors
4. Selects and implements assessment
procedures
Selects assessments (e.g., nonstandardized and standardized behavioral
observations)
Adapts assessment procedures to various populations
Administers and scores assessment(s) accurately
5. Interprets and integrates assessment
results
Interprets and integrates all assessment results
Formulates diagnostic impressions
Synthesizes assessment results into treatment planning
6. Develops recommendations based on a
comprehensive assessment
Determines eligibility criteria for initiation of treatment
Determines eligibility criteria for discharge/dismissal
Clearly communicates assessment results to relevant individuals
Makes referrals
B. Treatment Skills
Skill
Description
1 = Does Not Meet
Expectations
2 = Meets
Expectations
3 = Exceeds
Expectations
1. Designs and documents evidence-based
client-/patient-centered treatment plans
Establishes treatment plans
Designs specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, timely, and functional goals
Determines the frequency and intensity of treatment, utilizing best practices
2. Selects and implements evidence-based
treatment
Selects and/or develops intervention strategies
Independently implements intervention strategies
Provides treatment that addresses goals
3. Selects and utilizes materials
Selects and/or develops materials that are relevant to client/patient needs
Utilizes materials and/or instrumentation effectively
4. Adapts treatment components to meet
individual client needs
Recognizes need to adapt intervention procedures, strategies, materials, and/or
instrumentation
Adapts treatment to culturally and linguistically diverse clients/patients
5. Collects data routinely to determine
treatment efficacy and effectiveness
Independently and accurately collects data
Utilizes treatment data to guide decisions and determine effectiveness of
services
6. Determines criteria to initiate, modify,
and terminate treatment
Determines criteria for initiation of treatment
Determines criteria for modification of treatment
Determines criteria for discharge/dismissal
Clearly communicates treatment outcomes to relevant individuals
C. Professional Practice Skills
Skill
Description
1 = Does Not Meet
Expectations
2 = Meets
Expectations
3 = Exceeds
Expectations
1. Adheres to ASHA and state codes of
ethics, and federal, state, and local laws
related to client/patient information
Reviews and interprets the codes of ethics before taking actions
Acts in accordance with the codes of ethics
Maintains client/patient records in accordance with HIPAA/FERPA policies,
including the appropriate, confidential, and ethical use of social media
2. Schedules and prioritizes direct and
indirect service activities
Prioritizes and coordinates various activities, including scheduling client
contacts and meetings
3. Manages and documents client/patient
records
Maintains accurate, detailed client/patient records and completes
documentation, including professional contacts (e.g., conversation with a
physician, parent/caregiver contact, mailing reports, etc.)
Completes documentation in a timely manner
4. Complies with local, state, federal, and
payer’s regulations to determine eligibility
and complete billing requirements for
reimbursement
Reviews and interprets the local, state, federal, and payer’s regulations before
taking actions
Acts in accordance with the local, state, federal, and payer’s regulations
Completes billing requirements accurately and in a timely manner
5. Demonstrates competencies and adapts
to individualized needs of culturally and
linguistically diverse populations
Acquires knowledge of best practices for culturally and linguistically diverse
populations
Applies best practices for culturally and linguistically diverse populations
Provides education and/or resources to promote best practices for culturally
and linguistically diverse populations
6. Provides education and/or resources
Provides clear and meaningful education and/or resources to promote the
knowledge, prevention, and treatment of communication and related disorders
(e.g., swallowing, hearing, cognitive, and linguistic)
D. Interpersonal Skills
Skill
Description
1 = Does Not Meet
Expectations
2 = Meets
Expectations
3 = Exceeds
Expectations
1. Adapts communication style to meet
needs of all individuals
Acknowledges and adapts personal nonverbal communications
Interprets and responds to nonverbal communications of others
Uses terminology and phrasing in oral and written communications (e.g., reports,
correspondence, emails, text messages) that correspond to the semantic
competency of the audience
Actively listens to client/patient and others, and responds accordingly
Includes information that is accurate and complete
2. Collaborates interprofessionally
Maintain professional boundaries, utilizing the scope of practice of allied health
and/or education professionals
Engages interprofessionally with allied health and/or education professionals to
enhance client/patient outcomes
3. Counsels and educates clients/patients
and relevant others
Actively listens to clients/patients and others, and responds accordingly
Engages clients/patients and relevant others in problem solving
Educates and encourages client/patient self-advocacy
Provides information and resources that are specific to the needs of the
client/patient
This form was created as a guide for Clinical Fellowship mentors (CF mentors) and Clinical Fellows to use during each segment while
completing the Clinical Fellowship (CF) experience. It is not necessary to use this form nor submit this form to ASHA at the completion of the CF
experience. Do not submit the CFSI or tracking form to ASHA.
Template for Tracking Supervisory Activities
Clinical Fellow’s Name: ________________________ Clinical Fellowship Mentor: _____________________ ASHA ID: ___________
Location: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Segment # ______________ Segment Start Date: ________________ Segment End Date:____________________
Date of Feedback Session: _________________________ Total Hours Observed During This Segment: _______________________
Date of
Observations
Activity Observed
Comments/ Feedback
Hours
Observed
Direct or
Indirect?