Types of reimbursements. Insurance is the most common way to be reimbursed for a casualty or theft loss. However, all of the following are
considered reimbursements:
• The part of a federal disaster loan forgiven that you do not need to pay back.
• Repayment for any part of a loss from a person who leases your property.
• Cost of repairs for a person who leases your property and must make repairs.
• The amount you were able to collect, minus lawyers’ fees and other necessary expenses, for court-awarded damages for a casualty theft or loss.
• Repairs, restoration, or cleanup services you accepted from relief agencies.
• Payment from a bonding company for a theft loss.
Lump-sum reimbursement. If you have a casualty or theft loss of several assets at the same time and you receive a lump-sum reimbursement,
you must divide the amount you receive among the assets according to the fair market value of each asset at the time of the loss.
Grants, gifts, and other payments. Grants and other payments you receive to help you after a casualty are considered reimbursements only if you
must use them specically to repair or replace your property. Such payments will reduce your casualty loss deduction. If there are no conditions on
how you have to use the money you receive, it is not a reimbursement.
Line 4
If you are entitled to an insurance payment or other reimbursement for any part of a casualty or theft loss, but you choose not to le a claim for the
loss, you cannot realize a gain from that payment or reimbursement. Figure the gain on line 4 by subtracting your cost or other basis in the prop-
erty (line 2) only from the amount of reimbursement you actually received. Enter the result on line 4, but do not enter less than zero.
Lines 5 and 6
Fair market value (FMV) is the price at which the property would be sold between a willing buyer and a willing seller, each having knowledge
of the relevant facts. The dierence between the FMV immediately before the casualty or theft and the FMV immediately after represents the
decrease in FMV because of the casualty or theft. The FMV of property after a theft is zero if the property is not recovered.
FMV is generally determined by a competent appraisal. The appraiser’s knowledge of sales of comparable property about the same time as the
casualty or theft, knowledge of your property before and after the occurrence, and the methods of determining FMV are important elements in
proving your loss.
The appraised value of property immediately after the casualty must be adjusted (increased) for the eects of any general market decline that may
occur at the same time as the casualty or theft. For example, the value of all nearby property may become depressed because it is in an area where
such occurrences are commonplace. This general decline in market value is not part of the property’s decrease in FMV as a result of the casualty
or theft.
Replacement cost or the cost of repairs is not necessarily FMV. However, you may be able to use the cost of repairs to the damaged property as
evidence of loss in value if all of the following apply:
• The repairs are actually made.
• The repairs are necessary to restore the property to the condition it was in immediately before the casualty.
• The amount spent for repairs is not excessive.
• The repairs only correct the damage caused by the casualty.
• The value of the property after the repairs is not, as a result of the repairs, more than the value of the property immediately before the casualty.
To gure a casualty loss to real estate not used in a trade, business, or for income-producing purposes, measure the decrease in value of the prop-
erty as a whole. All improvements, such as buildings, trees, and shrubs, are considered together as one item. Figure the loss separately for other
items. For example, gure the loss separately for each piece of furniture.
Line 10
If you had more than four properties stolen or destroyed during the same casualty or theft event, complete additional Schedules M1CAT, lines 1
through 9, for the additional properties. Complete only one Schedule M1CAT, lines 10 through 12, for each casualty or theft event.
Line 12
If you experienced one casualty or theft event in 2019, complete one Schedule M1CAT, lines 12 through 20, to determine the amount to enter on
Schedule M1SA.
If you experienced more than one casualty or theft event in 2019, complete one Schedule M1CAT, lines 12 through 20, to determine the amount
to enter on Schedule M1SA. On line 12 of the Schedule M1CAT you are completing, include the amounts from line 12 of the other Schedules
M1CAT you are ling to report the additional casualty or theft events you experienced in 2019.
Line 13
If you had one casualty or theft event, enter the amount from line 12.
If you had more than one casualty or theft event, you should have completed a separate Schedule M1CAT through line 12 for each event. Enter the
total of lines 12 from all Schedules M1CAT you are ling on line 13 of the rst Schedule M1CAT you le. Leave line 13 of all other Schedules
M1CAT blank.
Your refund will be delayed or denied if you do not include all Schedules M1CAT.
Line 15
You will complete line 15 dierently depending on whether you have a net gain or loss.
If line 14 is more than line 13, you have a net gain. The net gain should be reported on your federal return. Do not complete Schedule M1CAT.
If line 14 is less than line 13, you have a net loss. Complete Schedule M1CAT and enter the result of line 20 on line 19 of Schedule M1SA.