Unaccompanied Homeless Youth Fact Sheet
Beginning with the 2009-2010 academic year, the definition of an “independent student” was expanded to
include any applicant who had been verified during the school year in which the application is submitted
as either:
• An unaccompanied youth who is a homeless child or youth, as such terms are defined in section 725
of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act; or
• An unaccompanied youth who is at risk of homelessness and is also self-supporting.
Verification Requirements
Students who apply for assistance as an unaccompanied youth who is a homeless child or youth, as such
terms are defined in section 725 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act should be able to provide
documentation of their status from a McKinney-Vento School District Liaison, a director or designee of a
HUD-funded shelter, or a director or designee of a RHYA-funded shelter.
Critical Definitions
• McKinney-Vento and CCRAA Definition of Homelessness: Children who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate
nighttime residence which includes
Living in shelters, motels, cars, OR
Temporarily living with other people because the applicant had nowhere else to go.
The education subtitle of the McKinney-Vento Act is overseen by the U.S. Department of Education.
For more information, see: http://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/esea02/pg116.html
• Unaccompanied Youth: Unaccompanied homeless youth are young people who lack safe, stable housing and
who are not in the care of a parent or guardian. They may have run away from home or been forced to leave by
their parents. Unaccompanied youth live in a variety of temporary situations, including shelters, the homes of
friends or relatives, cars, campgrounds, public parks, abandoned buildings, motels, and bus or train stations.
Students who don’t meet the definition of youth because they are older than 21 (and not yet 24) and who are
unaccompanied and homeless or self-supporting and at risk of being homeless may qualify for a homeless youth
determination.
• McKinney-Vento School District Liaisons: Under subtitle VII-B of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance
Act, every school district is required to designate a liaison for students experiencing homelessness. Homeless
liaisons have a number of legal responsibilities under the Act, including identifying youth who meet the definition
of homeless and are unaccompanied. A local educational agency (LEA) homeless liaison, designated pursuant to
722(g)(1)(J)(ii) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act; To find local liaisons: contact the Office
State Coordinator for the Education of Homeless Children and Youth.
See: serve.org/nche/states/state_resources.php
.
• HUD-funded Shelters: The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) administers funding
for homeless shelters and services under Title IV of the McKinney-Vento Act. These funds are distributed to
communities through a competitive grant process.
For more information, see: https://www.hudexchange.info/homelessness-assistance/
• RHYA-funded Shelters: The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services administers the Runaway and
Homeless Youth Act programs. These programs provide funding for Basic Centers, Transitional Living Programs,
and Street Outreach Programs that serve runaway and other unaccompanied homeless youth.
o For more information, see: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/fysb/programs/runaway-homeless-youth
o The director or a designee of the director of a program funded by the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act.
To find Runaway and Homeless Youth Act service providers go to:
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/fysb/grants/fysb-grantees
10/2017
