• Transportation between places of lodging or business and places where meals are taken
• Mailing costs of ling travel vouchers and paying employer-sponsored charge card bills
You can use an optional method (instead of actual cost) for deducting incidental expenses only. The amount of the deduction is $5 a day. You
can use this method only if you did not pay or incur any meal expenses. You cannot use this method on any day you use the standard meal al-
lowance (dened later in the instructions for line 5).
Enter other job-related expenses not listed on any other line of this form. Include expenses for business gifts, education (tuition, fees, and
books), home oce, trade publications, etc. For details, including limits, see IRS Publications 463 and 529.
If you are deducting home oce expenses, see IRS Publication 587 for special instructions on how to report these expenses.
Do not include expenses for meals, taxes, or interest on line 4.
Enter your allowable meals expense. Include meals while away from your tax home overnight and other business meals.
Standard meal allowance. Instead of actual cost, you may be able to claim the standard meal allowance for your daily meals and incidental
expenses (M&IE) while away from your tax home overnight. Under this method, instead of keeping records of your actual meal expenses, you
deduct a specied amount depending on where you travel. You must still keep records of the time, place, and business purpose of your travel.
The standard meal allowance is the federal M&IE rate. For most small localities in the United States, this rate is $55 a day. Most major cities
and many other localities in the United States qualify for higher rates.
You can nd the 2019 rates online at www.gsa.gov/perdiem.
Enter reimbursements received from your employer (or third party) for expenses shown on lines 1 through 6 that were not included in your
Federal Adjusted Gross Income (FAGI). Include reimbursements for meals in Column B. Include other business expense reimbursements in
Column A. Include the reimbursements reported under code “L” in box 12 of your Form W-2 on line 7.
If your employer paid you a single amount that covers meals as well as other business expenses, you must allocate the reimbursement so you
know how much to enter in Columns A and B of line 7. Use this worksheet to determine the allocation.
Generally, you can deduct only 50 percent of your business meal expenses, including meals incurred while away from home on business. How-
ever, if you were an employee subject to the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) hours of service limits, that percentage is increased to 80
percent for business meals consumed during, or incident to, any period of duty for which those limits are in eect.
Employees subject to the DOT hours of service limits include:
• Certain air transportation employees, such as pilots, crew, dispatchers, mechanics, and control tower operators
• Interstate truck operators and interstate bus drivers
• Certain railroad employees, such as engineers, conductors, train crews, dispatchers, and control operations personnel
• Certain merchant mariners
There are two methods for guring vehicle expenses: the standard mileage rate and the actual expense method. You may use the standard mile-
age rate only if either of the following apply:
• You owned the vehicle and used the standard mileage rate for the rst year you placed the vehicle in service.
• You leased the vehicle and are using the standard mileage rate for the entire lease period.
You cannot use actual expenses for a leased vehicle if you previously used the standard mileage rate for that vehicle.
If you have the option of using either the standard mileage rate or actual expense method, you should gure your expenses both ways to nd the
method most benecial to you. When completing Schedule M1UE, however, ll in only the sections that apply to the method you choose.
If you were a rural mail carrier and received an equipment maintenance allowance, see the line 1 instructions.
If you are claiming expenses for multiple vehicles used for business during the year, complete and enclose a separate Part 2 of Schedule M1UE
for each vehicle.
(keep for your records)
1 Enter the total amounts of reimbursements your employer gave you that were not reported in box 1 of federal Form W-2.
2 Enter the total amount of your expenses for the periods covered by this reimbursement ...........................
3 Enter the part of step 2 that was your total expense for meals ................................................
4 Divide step 3 by step 2 ..............................................................................
5 Multiply step 1 by step 4. Enter the result here and and on line 7, column B ....................................
6 Subtract step 5 from step 1. Enter the result here and on line 7, column A ......................................